Arsitektur ARM merupakan arsitektur prosesor
32-bit RISC yang dikembangkan oleh ARM Limited. Dikenal sebagai Advanced
RISC Machine dimana sebelumnya dikenal sebagai Acorn RISC Machine.
Pada awalnya merupakan prosesor desktop yang sekarang didominasi oleh
keluarga x86. Namun desain yang sederhana membuat prosesor ARM cocok untuk
aplikasi berdaya rendah. Hal ini membuat prosesor ARM mendominasi pasar mobile
electronic dan embedded system dimana membutuhkan daya dan harga
yang rendah.Pada tahun 2007,
sekitar 98% dari satu miliar mobile phone yang terjual menggunakan
setidaknya satu buah prosesor ARM. Dan pada tahun 2009, prosesor ARM
mendominasi sekitar 90% dari keseluruhan pasar prosesor 32-bit RISC. Prosesor
ARM digunakan di berbagai bidang seperti elektronik umum, termasuk PDA, mobile
phone, media player, music player, game console genggam, kalkulator dan
periperal komputer seperti hard disk drive dan router.Lisensi arsitektur ARM
dimiliki oleh Alcatel, Atmel, Broadcom, Cirrus Logic, Digital Equipment
Corporation, Freescale, Intel melalui DEC, LG, Marvell Technology Group, NEC,
NVIDIA, NXP Semiconductors, OKI, Quallcomm, Samsung, Sharp, ST
Microelectronics, Symbios Logic, Texas Instruments, VLSI Technology, Yamah dan
ZiiLABS.
Inti ARM
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Keluarga
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Versi Arsitektur
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Inti
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Fitur
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Cache
(I/D)/Memory management unit
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MIPS@MHz
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Aplikasi
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ARM1
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ARMv1 (kuno)
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ARM1
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Tidak ada
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ARM Evaluation System second processor for BBC Micro
|
||
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ARM2
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ARMv2 (kuno)
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ARM2
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Penambahan instruksi multiply/perkalian (MUL)
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Tidak ada
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4 MIPS @ 8 MHz
0.33DMIPS/MHz |
Acorn Archimedes, Chessmachine
|
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ARMv2a (kuno)
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ARM250
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MEMC (MMU), prosesor grafis dan IO terintegrasi.
Menambahkan instruksi SWP and SWPB (swap).
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Tidak ada, MEMC1a
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7 MIPS @ 12 MHz
|
Acorn Archimedes
|
|
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ARM3
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ARMv2a (kuno)
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ARM2a
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Pertama kali penggunaan cache.
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4 kB unified
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12 MIPS @ 25 MHz
0.50 DMIPS/MHz |
Acorn Archimedes
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|
ARM6
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ARMv3 (obsolete)
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ARM60
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Pertama kali mendukung pengalamatan 32-bit.
|
Tidak ada
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10 MIPS @ 12 MHz
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3DO Interactive Multiplayer, Zarlink GPS Receiver
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|
ARM600
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Penambahan cache dan coprocessor bus (FPA10 floating-point
unit).
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4 kB unified
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28 MIPS @ 33 MHz
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|||
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ARM610
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Tidak ada coprocessor bus.
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4 kB unified
|
17 MIPS @ 20 MHz
0.65 DMIPS/MHz |
Acorn Risc PC 600, Apple Newton 100
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||
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ARMv3 (kuno)
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ARM700
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8 kB unified
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40 MHz
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Acorn Risc PC prototype CPU card
|
||
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ARM710
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ARM700
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8 kB unified
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40 MHz
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Acorn Risc PC 700
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||
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ARM710a
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ARM700
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8 kB unified
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40 MHz
0.68 DMIPS/MHz |
Acorn Risc PC 700, Apple eMate 300
|
||
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ARM7100
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ARM710a, System-on-a-chip.
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8 kB unified
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18 MHz
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Psion Series 5
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||
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ARM7500
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ARM710a, SoC.
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4 kB unified
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40 MHz
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Acorn A7000
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||
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ARM7500FE
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ARM7500, penambahan FPA dan EDO memory controller.
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4 kB unified
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56 MHz
0.73 DMIPS/MHz |
Acorn A7000+
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||
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ARMv4T
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ARM7TDMI(-S)
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3-stage pipeline, Thumb
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Tidak ada
|
15 MIPS @ 16.8 MHz
63 DMIPS @ 70 MHz |
Game Boy Advance, Nintendo DS, iPod, Lego NXT, Atmel
AT91SAM7, Juice Box, NXP Semiconductors LPC2000 dan LH754xx
|
|
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ARM710T
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ARM7TDMI, cache
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8 kB unified, MMU
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36 MIPS @ 40 MHz
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Psion Series 5mx, Psion Revo/Revo Plus/Diamond Mako
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||
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ARM720T
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ARM7TDMI, cache
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8 kB unified, MMU dengan Fast Context Switch Extension
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60 MIPS @ 59.8 MHz
|
Zipit Wireless Messenger, NXP Semiconductors LH7952x
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||
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ARM740T
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ARM7TDMI, cache
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MPU
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||||
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ARMv5TEJ
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ARM7EJ-S
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5-stage pipeline, Thumb, Jazelle DBX, Enhanced DSP
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Tidak ada
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|||
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ARMv4
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SA-110
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16 kB/16 kB, MMU
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203 MHz
1.0 DMIPS/MHz |
Acorn Risc PC, Rebel/Corel Netwinder, Chalice CATS, Psion
Netbook
|
||
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SA-1110
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SA-110, SoC
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16 kB/16 kB, MMU
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233 MHz
|
LART (computer), Intel Assabet, Ipaq H36x0, Balloon Board
Balloon2, Zaurus SL-5x00, HP Jornada 7xx, Jornada 560 series, Palm Zire 31
|
||
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ARM8
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ARMv4
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ARM810
|
5-stage pipeline, static branch prediction,
double-bandwidth memory
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8 kB unified, MMU
|
84 MIPS @ 72 MHz
1.16 DMIPS/MHz |
Acorn Risc PC prototype CPU card
|
|
ARM9TDMI
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ARMv4T
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ARM9TDMI
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5-stage pipeline, Thumb
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Tidak ada
|
||
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ARM920T
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ARM9TDMI, cache
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16 kB/16 kB, MMU
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200 MIPS @ 180 MHz
|
Armadillo, Atmel AT91SAM9, GP32, GP2X, Tapwave Zodiac
(Motorola i. MX1), HHP-49/50 Calculators, Sun SPOT, Cirrus Logic EP9302,
EP9307, EP9312, EP9315, Samsung S3C2442 (HTC TyTN, First International
Computer Neo FreeRunner)
|
||
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ARM922T
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ARM9TDMI, caches
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8 kB/8 kB, MMU
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NXP Semiconductors LH7A40x
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|||
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ARM940T
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As ARM9TDMI, caches
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4 kB/4 kB, MPU
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GP2X (second core), Meizu M6 Mini Player
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|||
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ARMv5TE
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ARM946E-S
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Thumb, Enhanced DSP, cache
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variable, tightly coupled memories, MPU
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Nintendo DS, Nokia N-Gage, Canon PowerShot A470, Conexant
802.11 chips, Samsung S5L2010
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||
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ARM966E-S
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Thumb, Enhanced DSP instructions
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no cache, TCMs
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ST Micro STR91xF,
includes Ethernet
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|||
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ARM968E-S
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As ARM966E-S
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no cache, TCMs
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||||
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ARMv5TEJ
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ARM926EJ-S
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Thumb, Jazelle DBX, Enhanced DSP instructions
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variable, TCMs, MMU
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220 MIPS @ 200 MHz,
|
Mobile phones: Sony
Ericsson (K, W series); Siemens and Benq (x65 series and newer); Texas
Instruments OMAP1710, OMAP1610, OMAP1611, OMAP1612, OMAP-L137, OMAP-L138; Qualcomm
MSM6100, MSM6125, MSM6225, MSM6245, MSM6250, MSM6255A, MSM6260, MSM6275,
MSM6280, MSM6300, MSM6500, MSM6800; Freescale i.MX21, i.MX27, Atmel AT91SAM9, NXP Semiconductors LPC3000, GPH Wiz,
Marvell Feroceon (ex.: SheevaPlug), NEC
C10046F5-211-PN2-A SoC - undocumented core in the ATi Hollywood
graphics chip used in the Wii, Samsung S3C2412 used in Squeezebox
Duet's Controller. NeoMagic MiMagic Family MM6,
MM6+, MM8, MTV; Buffalo
TeraStation Live (NAS); Telechips
TCC7801, TCC7901;
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|
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ARMv5TE
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ARM996HS
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Clockless processor, as ARM966E-S
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no caches, TCMs, MPU
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|||
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ARM10E
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ARMv5TE
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ARM1020E
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6-stage pipeline, Thumb, Enhanced DSP instructions, (VFP)
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32 KB/32 KB, MMU
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ARM1022E
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As ARM1020E
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16 KB/16 KB, MMU
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||||
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ARMv5TEJ
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ARM1026EJ-S
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Thumb, Jazelle DBX, Enhanced DSP instructions, (VFP)
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variable, MMU or MPU
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Western Digital MyBook II World Edition
|
||
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ARMv5TE
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80200/IOP310/IOP315
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I/O Processor, Thumb, Enhanced DSP instructions
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||||
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80219
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400/600 MHz
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Thecus N2100
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||||
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IOP321
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600 BogoMips @ 600 MHz
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|||||
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IOP33x
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||||||
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IOP34x
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1-2 core, RAID Acceleration
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32K/32K L1, 512K L2, MMU
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||||
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PXA210/PXA250
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Applications processor, 7-stage pipeline
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PXA210: 133 and 200 MHz, PXA250: 200, 300, and
400 MHz
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||||
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PXA255
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32KB/32KB, MMU
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400 BogoMips @ 400 MHz; 371-533 MIPS @ 400 MHz
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Gumstix basix & connex, Palm Tungsten E2, Zaurus SL-C860, Mentor Ranger
& Stryder, iRex ILiad
|
|||
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PXA263
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200, 300 and 400 MHz
|
|||||
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PXA26x
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default 400 MHz, up to 624 MHz
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|||||
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PXA27x
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Applications processor
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32 KB/32 KB, MMU
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800 MIPS @ 624 MHz
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Gumstix verdex, PXA270 COM, HTC Universal, HP
hx4700, Zaurus SL-C1000, 3000, 3100,
3200, Dell Axim x30, x50, and x51
series, Motorola Q, Balloon3, Trolltech Greenphone, Palm TX, Motorola Ezx Platform
A728, A780, A910, A1200, E680, E680i, E680g, E690, E895, Rokr E2, Rokr E6,
Fujitsu Siemens LOOX N560, Toshiba Portégé G500, Trēo 650-755p, Zipit Z2
|
||
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PXA800(E)F
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||||||
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Monahans
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32KB/32KB L1, TCM, MMU
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1000 MIPS @ 1.25 GHz
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Samsung Omnia
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|||
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PXA900
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Blackberry 8700, Blackberry Pearl (8100)
|
|||||
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IXC1100
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Control Plane Processor
|
|||||
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IXP2400/IXP2800
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||||||
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IXP2850
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||||||
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IXP2325/IXP2350
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||||||
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IXP42x
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NSLU2 IXP460/IXP465
|
|||||
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ARM11
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ARMv6
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ARM1136J(F)-S
|
8-stage pipeline, SIMD, Thumb, Jazelle
DBX, (VFP), Enhanced DSP instructions
|
variable, MMU
|
740 @ 532-665 MHz (i.MX31 SoC), 400-528 MHz
|
Texas Instruments OMAP2420 (Nokia E90,
Nokia N93, Nokia N95,
Nokia N82),
Zune, BUGbase[1], Nokia N800, Nokia N810, Qualcomm
MSM7200 (with integrated ARM926EJ-S Coprocessor@274MHz, used in Eten Glofiish, HTC TyTN II, HTC Nike), Freescale i.MX31 (used in the original Zune
30gb and Toshiba Gigabeat S), Freescale MXC300-30 (Nokia E63,
Nokia E71,
Nokia
5800, Nokia
E51, Nokia
E75, Nokia
N97, Nokia
N81), Qualcomm MSM7201A as seen in the HTC Dream,
HTC Magic, Motorola Z6, HTC Hero
|
|
ARMv6T2
|
ARM1156T2(F)-S
|
9-stage pipeline, SIMD, Thumb-2, (VFP),
Enhanced DSP instructions
|
variable, MPU
|
|||
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ARMv6KZ
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ARM1176JZ(F)-S
|
As ARM1136EJ(F)-S
|
variable, MMU+TrustZone
|
Apple iPhone, Apple iPod
touch, Conexant CX2427X, Motorola RIZR Z8, Motorola RIZR Z10,
NVIDIA GoForce 6100;
Telechips TCC9101, TCC9201, TCC8900, Fujitsu MB86H60, Samsung
S3C6410, S3C6430
|
||
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ARMv6K
|
ARM11 MPCore
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As ARM1136EJ(F)-S, 1-4 core SMP
|
variable, MMU
|
|||
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Cortex
|
ARMv7-A
|
Cortex-A8
|
Application profile, VFP, NEON, Jazelle RCT, Thumb-2,
13-stage superscalar pipeline
|
variable (L1+L2), MMU+TrustZone
|
up to 2000 (2.0 DMIPS/MHz in speed from 600 MHz to
greater than 1 GHz)
|
Texas Instruments OMAP3xxx series, SBM7000, Oregon State University OSWALD, Gumstix Overo Earth, Pandora, Apple iPod
touch (3rd Generation), Archos 5, FreeScale i.MX51-SOC, BeagleBoard, Apple iPhone 3GS, Palm Pre, Samsung i8910, Sony Ericsson Satio,
Touch Book, Nokia N900.
|
|
Cortex-A9
|
Application profile, (VFP), (NEON), Jazelle RCT and DBX,
Thumb-2, Out-of-order speculative issue superscalar
|
MMU+TrustZone
|
2.0 DMIPS/MHz
|
|||
|
As Cortex-A9, 1-4 core SMP
|
MMU+TrustZone
|
2.0 DMIPS/MHz (per core)
|
Texas Instruments OMAP4430/4440 ;
"Sparrow" (planned)
|
|||
|
ARMv7-R
|
Cortex-R4(F)
|
Embedded profile, Thumb-2, (FPU)
|
variable cache, MPU optional
|
600 DMIPS @ 475MHz
|
Broadcom is a user, TMS570 from Texas Instruments
|
|
|
ARMv7-M
|
Cortex-M3
|
Microcontroller profile, Thumb-2 only.
|
no cache, MPU optional
|
125 DMIPS @ 100 MHz
|
Energy Micro's EFM32, Texas Instruments Stellaris microcontroller family, ST Microelectronics STM32, NXP Semiconductors LPC1700, Toshiba TMPM330FDFG,
Ember's EM300 Series, Atmel AT91SAM3
|
|
|
ARMv6-M
|
Cortex-M0 (codenamed "Swift")
|
Microcontroller profile, Thumb-2 (16-bit Thumb
instructions & BL, MRS, MSR, ISB, DSB, and DMB).
|
No cache.
|
0.9 DMIPS/MHz
|
||
|
Cortex-M1
|
FPGA targeted, Microcontroller profile, Thumb-2 (16-bit
Thumb instructions & BL, MRS, MSR, ISB, DSB, and DMB).
|
None, tightly coupled memory optional.
|
Up to 136 DMIPS @ 170 MHz
|
|||
|
Keluarga
|
Versi Arsitektur
|
Inti
|
Fitur
|
Cache
(I/D)/Memory management unit
|
Million
instructions per second @ MHz
|
Aplikasi
|
Sumber : http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsitektur_ARM
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